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Hat Xoan – heritage in need of urgent protection

In four months’ time, the dossier for Hat Xoan (Xoan singing) will be submitted to UNESCO for its recognition as an intangible World Cultural Heritage in need of urgent protection.

VnnNews - In four months’ time, the dossier for Hat Xoan (Xoan singing) will be submitted to UNESCO for its recognition as an intangible World Cultural Heritage in need of urgent protection. Now that it appears to be a growing concern among researchers about preserving and developing this special art form.

A special art form

A recent survey by the Phu Tho provincial Department for Culture, Sports and Tourism shows that although Hat Xoan still exists in 17 communes in Phu Tho province, the old Xoan songs have been heard only in four places, An Thai village in Phuong Luu commune and Thet, Phu Duc and Kim Dai villages in Kim Duc commune.

At present the number of famous Xoan singers is decreasing and most of them are very old. In addition, many young people, especially those who have left their native villages, are unfamiliar with the songs. So, it is no easy task to teach the young generation the old folk songs.

Researcher Dang Hoanh Loan, former Vice Director of the Institute for Vietnamese Music, says  Hat Xoan is also known as Hat Cua Dinh as it used to be performed in front of the village Communal House. It includes music, songs and dances and is performed in the village spring festival in Phu Tho.

Hat Xoan is considered professional and well-organised Vietnamese folk music. Singers in Xoan groups are usually members of an extended family.

Hat Xoan is organised to entertain villagers and honour the gods and the Hung Kings and also to pray for good luck and bumper crops.

The significance of Hat Xoan finds expressions in the way villagers welcome the Xoan singers with great fanfare young men wearing white clothes and red turbans and carrying small drums. They will start beating the drums when the singers cross the river and later hand the instruments over to them when they arrived in the village. And the troupe will continue singing love songs until they reach the door of the Communal House where they will perform to honour the gods.

Ways to preserve Hat Xoan

UNESCO has recommended a public preservation model to help raise public awareness of the need to maintain and develop this valuable cultural heritage. As Hat Xoan is part of Vietnam’s traditional village festivals, it should be given due credit.

Professor To Ngoc Thanh – Chairman of the Vietnam Folk Letters and Arts Association, says related offices should invest in costumes, musical instruments the recovery of original Xoan songs.

In addition, Vietnam should encourage secondary schools to include Hat Xoan in their curriculum and confer the official title of outstanding artisan, he added.

Dang Hoanh Loan says in order for Hat Xoan to be recognised by UNESCO as part the World Cultural Heritage, scientists should study the Hat Xoan in all of the 18 villages in Phu Tho province to understand the values created and passed passed down from generations to generations and to help preserve and develop this special art form.

VNN/VOV

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Echoes dying in the mountains

A Muong man tries to preserve traditional gong music by offering free classes. But he can’t do it alone.

VnnNews - A Muong man tries to preserve traditional gong music by offering free classes. But he can’t do it alone.

Bui Tien Xo’s small house in the mountains of Hoa Binh Province is filled to the brim with 34 gongs from different regions and peoples of Vietnam.

“My life is bound up with gongs,” Xo says. “Even if I wanted to, ridding myself of the gongs would be impossible.”

The lifelong love affair began forty years ago, and Xo says that ever since, he’s been traveling throughout the northern province hunting for gongs. But the more he travels, he says, the more he realizes that the art form is standing on the edge of an abyss.

Do anything

With some gongs over 400 years old, Xo and his collection are well known in his ethnic Muong community in Boi District’s Vinh Tien Commune. Many are in awe of his extreme dedication to finding and collecting the rare, obscure instruments.

In 1990, he rode his bicycle 100 kilometers to Tan Lac District in hopes of persuading a family to sell him a gong.

One of the family members said, “This was left behind by our ancestors. How can we sell it to you?”

But other families not longer care about their gongs. They often sell them for pennies to scrap collectors. But the same collectors know how valuable the metal instruments are to Xo, selling the pieces back to him for millions of dong each.

But Xo will do anything for gongs.

In 1987, he spent a month building a stilt house for a family in Mai Chau to receive a gong as payment. In 1993, he sold a herd of eight cows and oxen to buy some gongs.
Now, Xo’s gong collection is worth up to VND100 million (US$5,618). But he says he’ll never sell or give up the gongs, he’ll just keep collecting.

Like a lullaby

Xo not only collects the gongs, he plays them. Any visitor to his home is likely to be treated to an impromptu concert, with the clang and wail of the gongs filling the small house and indeed, the entire village.

He performs various styles of Muong gong music, each with its own unique rhythm and mix of high treble tones and low bass notes.

The gongs, usually between 20- 80 centimeters in diameter, are indispensable at Muong folk festivals. During celebrations for the New Year, crop planting, harvests and weddings, you can hear the gongs and the songs of the Muong throughout the region.

They often use the gongs to “welcome” the various events. A team of gong players usually wanders the village for communal celebrations, playing a song in each house. For weddings, the bride’s family plays on the way to the groom’s home.

The Muong believe they speak directly to the gods through the gongs, praying for health, luck, happiness, rain and good harvests. They also use the gongs to thank the gods for rains and healthy crops.

Xo says that each ritual has a certain recognizable style of gong song. Different styles inform the residents of a community social event, sad local news, elders discussing an important issue and news of a coming disaster, such as floods.

And the traditions are not exclusive to the Muong of Hoa Binh. Many other communities practice their own gong arts.

“Gongs from the Central Highlands create sharp sounds, while Muong gongs in Hoa Binh are bass instruments with louder echoes that travel farther,” he says. “A gong can in fact play as many tones as some string instruments,” Xo asserts.

Each of Xo’s gongs has its own tone and pitch. He uses different combinations of his 34 gongs to play familiar anthems from the northern, central and southern regions.
Vinh, Xo’s neighbor, says his family enjoys the gong music the best.

“Listening to Xo’s gong music, our children sleep well without needing a lullaby.”

Spread the love

Sadly for Xo, less and less people are passing knowledge of the music down to their children, he says.

So, for 10 years now, Xo has been teaching people how to play gongs for free. He travels far and wide into the Muong hamlets of Da Dac, Tan Lac, Mai Chau and Cao Phong gathering people who still want to learn to play and preserve gongs into informal classes.

Though Xo makes a meager living repairing motorbikes and bicycles to put his daughter through university, he travels around giving free gong lessons whenever he has free time.

But Xo worries that what he’s doing is not enough.

He says cultural management agencies in Hoa Binh do not have plans or programs to preserve and promote gong music.

In 2005, UNESCO recognized The Space of Gong Culture in the Central Highlands of Vietnam as a Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage of Humanity, but funds from that preservation project will not reach Hoa Binh, as it is a northern province outside the Central Highlands region.

Bui Duc Tan, chairman of the People’s Committee of Vinh Tien Commune, praises Xo and says the committee supports what he is doing. However, he simply shakes his head when asked if the local government would fund the teaching of gong music.

“I cannot save the Muong people’s rapidly-vanishing musical treasure alone,” Xo says. “I can only pick part of it and teach what I know.”

VietNamNet/Thanh Nien

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LIFESTYLE IN BRIEF 14/2

Vietnam participates in Int’l Book Fair Cuba 2010; Vietnam’s culture week launched in Cairo; Ancient capital to be excavated; Vietnam to take part in Asia-Europe exchange exhibition   

HCM City presents rice cakes to commemorate Hung Kings
 
Ho Chi Minh City on February 12 held a ceremony in the City’s Historical-Cultural Park to offer cylindrical glutinous rice cakes to the memory of the Hung Kings.

The offering table displayed cakes made in Hoc Mon and Cu Chi districts, winners of the first and second prizes at a competition to cook cylindrical glutinous rice cakes for the Lunar New Year festival (Tet).

The same day, municipal leaders offered incense and these cakes at the Ho Chi Minh Museum and the Ton Duc Thang Museum.

The cake offering is one of several traditional cultural activities observed every Tet holiday to remember ancestors, who have made great contributions to national defense and construction.

Vietnam participates in Int’l Book Fair Cuba 2010
 
Vietnam is now taking part in the International Book Fair Cuba 2010 with many books published in Spanish by the The Gioi (World) Publishing House, particularly the Prison Diary poems by Late President Ho Chi Minh.

Also on display are famous books by General Vo Nguyen Giap and books about the country’s renovation process.

The fair this year opened on February 11 with the participation of Cuban President Raul Castro and Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Serguei Lavrov.

Over 600 literary publications from 40 countries all over the world and 6 million books are being exhibited for sale.

Many cultural activities such as art, ballet and circus performances will also take place during the event.

Vietnam’s culture week launched in Cairo
 
A Vietnamese culture week opened in Cairo, Egypt on February 9, drawing international guests, ambassadors, Egyptian people, Vietnamese students in Egypt and international reporters.

The cultural week is part of activities held by the Vietnamese Embassy in Egypt in coordination with show room TOOT Cairo to promote the image of Vietnamese culture and daily life to international friends.

In an opening speech, Japanese Ambassador to Egypt Kaoru Ishikawa expressed his admiration for Vietnam’s cultural traditions and shared his impressions, “Vietnam is currently one of the most dynamic economies in the region. Many Japanese investors have come to open plants in Vietnam. I believe that Egypt and Vietnam will cooperate efficiently in the future,” said Mr Kaoru.

From Feb 9-24, there will be diverse cultural activities including a photo exhibition, song and dance performances, a culinary festival and a display of fine arts and handicrafts.

Ancient capital to be excavated
 
A project to excavate the central remains of the former Vietnamese capital of Hoa Lu, in the northern province of Ninh Binh, has started in an effort to estimate and preserve the historical value of a site that was host to the capital of the Dinh, Le and Ly dynasties for 42 years ending in 1010.

Archaeologists previously studied an area of 500sq.m and discovered a variety of valuable objects related to the three dynasties. The excavation will take place simultaneously with the display of any recovered artefacts to the public.

The project was launched under the auspices of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Vietnam Museum of History.

Vietnam to take part in Asia-Europe exchange exhibition
 
Vietnam will participate in the sponsoring committee for the “2,500 years of Asia-Europe exchange” exhibition in Belgium to promote its image internationally.

The government has assigned the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to coordinate with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and work with the concerned agencies of Belgium to implement the committee’s activities.

As one of the founding members of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), Vietnam has played an active part in inter-continental cooperation in politics, economy and other fields, including culture and education, to serve its national development.

PV

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Reflections on Lunar New Year in Ha Noi

Tet is the most celebrated holiday throughout Vietnam. Hanoian scholar Nguyen Vinh Phuc provides a short history detailing how the holiday has been celebrated in the city in the past.

VnnNews - Tet is the most celebrated holiday throughout Viet Nam. Hanoian scholar Nguyen Vinh Phuc provides a short history detailing how the holiday has been celebrated in the capital city in the past.

Tet (Lunar New Year holiday), also known as Tet ca (biggest festival), is considered as the most important traditional festival in the whole country for people of the Kinh ethnicity. Until the early 20th century, Hanoians from all walks of life celebrated Tet in two stages: the preparatory stage and the enjoyment stage. During the preparatory stage, people brought gifts to important people in their lives and every family tidied up their house, cleaned their altars and objects used for worship, bought offerings, had new clothes made and so on.

In families that could afford to, purchased many things for Tet, men went to Hang Ngang and Hang Duong streets to buy thuy tien (narcissus) bulbs. Either the men or their daughters would care for the spring-time bulbs prior to Tet so that they would be in bloom on New Year’s Eve. If the men did not write their own couplet for the New Year, they went to Hang Bo Street to buy hand-scripted scrolls from old Confucian teacher, which were displayed in great numbers on the pavement. These paralled scrolls, were always written on red paper, unless the family was in mourning; if this were the case the scrolls had to be on yellow or green paper. Many men also went to Hang Luoc Street, when it was still a flower market in the 1920s, to buy flowers, branches of cherry or apricot blossoms, vases of camellia flowers, chrysanthemums or kumquats to decorate their houses for the holiday.

Women went to Hang Duong Street to buy cakes, sweets, sugar and preserved fruits. They also visited Hang Huong Street (now Hang Dau Street) to buy assorted incensesticks and rings of incense such as sandalwood, musk, and eucalyptus. On Hang Buom and Hang Can streets they found vermicelli, bamboo shoots and mushrooms. Many ladies went to Hang Quat Street (now Luong Van Can Street) as early as in the tenth lunar month to order made-to-measure brocade robes or satin tunics. Tailored clothing was also commonly ordered in Trach Xa Village (Ung Hoa District, on the outskirts of Ha Noi now). The women also ventured to Hang Bac Street to have the merchants there give their jewellery a beautiful shine.

However, the first thing all families thought about as they prepared for Tet was making their own batches of banh chung (square cakes made of glutinous rice with mung bean and pork as filling). The ritual of preparing the cakes was pure happiness for most families – wrapping the dumplings in rush leaves, boiling them and watching them until they looked just about right, and then breaking open the first one for the first taste test.

People also prepared meat pies wrapped in banana leaves. Meticulous people would pound out the lean meat pies themselves, and if they were even more meticulous, they would arranged pieces of boiled chicken eggs in the shape of a lemon flower in the middle of the meat pie. When the pie was later sliced into individual portions, each had a flower in the centre. Meat pies were also available in most markets if people did not have the desire or time to prepare their own. Other culinary preparations included wrapping ham, cooking a pot of braised fish and another of meat, pickling onions to serve with the banh chung in an earthenware jar, and another of pickled mustard-greens to go with the meat.

Special items for the Tet banquet also had to be purchased. Even poor families couldn’t do without lean meat pies, spring rolls, and moc (steamed lean pork balls). More luxurious items included cooked fish such as conger pike, mackerel, fin, shell-fish, seaweed and salangane.

Apart from the cooked food banquet, there was also the confectionery banquet. A pot of green bean compote, an earthenware pan of dumplings, sweet potato cakes and assorted jams such as ginger, kumquat and lotus seed were all considered essential.

Poor families worried more about their holiday. If they wanted a pot of must have glutinous rice square cakes, they had to think about how to pay for enough glutinous rice, green beans and pork. They also had to carefully plan how to perform ritual offerings on the three days of Tet and how to buy new clothes for their children. Gifts had to be prepared for both the maternal and paternal sides of the family, for the owners of their homes if they rented, for creditors, and so on. As a folk verse goes: “Whether you are rich or poor, on Tet’s Eve, you should have some meat in the house.” Another rule of thumb is that whether one is rich or poor, one must have a decent dress to wear to welcome Tet.

Whether in Ha Noi or in the country, people enjoyed Tet together. On Tet’s Eve, a tray of ritual offerings was prepared for worship. On the first day of the first lunar month, the offering was the first course of business. Children would then go home and wish their parents and grand-parents a happy New Year. Close friends and kin visited each other’s homes to wish each other a happy New Year. Every family, whether rich or poor, was happy at the first dinner of the new year because “they could stay hungry when they organised their fathers’ death ceremony, but during the three days of Tet, they had to be full”.

Because of the celebratory mood, the three days of Tet passed by with best wishes exchanged amid fireworks and firecrackers, and public games around Hoan Kiem Lake. Other family games such as cards and mahjong were also played during these days. Rich families played the songs of famous singers and actress on their gramophones such as Tuu and Tam who performed cheo (traditional opera) or Nam Phi and Phung Ha who performed cai luong (reformed theatre). But the happiest people at Tet were the children, who proudly put on their new clothes and received New Year’s wishes and lucky money.
 
Tet lives on

Over the past fifty years the customs for welcoming Tet have changed. Some changes were seen during the American War and then post-war period.

Despite many difficulties during the war, the Government took care of the people so that they could enjoy their traditional Tet days with additional rations of food and and other necessities. Tet rations included meat, glutinous rice and green beans, more packets of tea, boxes of assorted jams, and even extra dried pig skin. Larger quantities of rush leaves were collected from the forests and distributed to people to wrap their banh chung. At that time, the State also supplied people in urban areas with the fuel they so desperately needed. In short, all of the traditional Tet customs were maintained.

These days, people’s lives have become even better. Food is plentiful. Banh chung can be purchased in many shops, so people don’t need to spend time on its meticulous preparations. In fact, banh chung is now available all year round, not only during Tet as in the past. One can always see people these days wearing good and fashionable dresses all over the city. So now during Tet people spend their time visiting friends and enjoying various forms of entertainment. The old customs that remain are the wishes for a happy New Year, offerings made to ancestors on the morning of the first day of Lunar January, and the ceremony of burning votive money for the dead on the third or fourth day.

It is worth noting that for the past decade firecrackers have been banned for safety reasons, to positive response and acceptance by the people. It has also become popular for people from the city to take domestic tours during the holiday and some wealthy families even travel abroad.

Another prominent custom appeared in 1955 and has since become a tradition - Hanoians celebrate New Year’s Eve around Hoan Kiem Lake. The tradition began when many southerners from various regions of the North, such as Ha Noi and neighbouring provinces wanted a central venue point in the capital city where they could gather together at the weekends.

They turned the Khai Tri Tien Duc house on the bank of the lake into the Reunification Club (it is now the headquarters of the grassroots information department at 16 Le Thai To Street). It was here that the southern soldiers and officials who had moved from the South after the war against the French gathered together to enjoy musical performances. On New Year’s Eve in particular, everyone who lived far from their home converged on the lake to stroll around and welcome the New Year together. Now, Hanoians also go out to enjoy Tet around Hoan Kiem Lake.

The first New Year’s Eve fireworks display was also organised on the shores of the lake. After people heard New Year’s wishes from President Ho Chi Minh on the radio, the fireworks festival became special to everyone in the city. This event has become a fine custom for people in the city, which sees them flock to Hoan Kiem Lake to welcome spring with all their hearts. Before 1955, people generally stayed in their homes to welcome the New Year. So the New Year’s Eve ceremony at Hoan Kiem Lake has become a new and beloved ritual for Hanoians to welcome Tet.

VietNamNet/VNS

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Frenchman goes native in Vietnam

Menras André Marcel has an unusual name card.

It carries the picture of a Vietnamese youth with a conical hat, but on closer inspection and enquiry, it turns out that the picture is of the Frenchman himself, taken during his first visit to the country in 1969 on a teaching assignment. It was taken at a fish market in the south central coastal city of Da Nang.

 

“The picture always reminds me everyday of my responsibility to find out more ways to help poor children in Vietnam,” he said.

 

Forty years on, a milestone event took place in Marcel’s life. The President of Vietnam stamped his approval on an application granting the Frenchman Vietnamese citizenship in recognition of his long-standing support for Vietnam’s struggles and the work he has done to help the disadvantaged people in this country.

 

Forty years on, he is still committed and willing to travel to remote areas of the country for any work that involves helping the poor.

 

Known by his Vietnamese friends as André Quyet, the Frenchman has been leading the Association de Amitié pour le Développement des Echanges Pédagogiques entre la France et le Viet Nam (Association of Friendship for the Development of the Teaching Exchanges between France and Vietnam ) (ADEP) since 2002.

 

One of his most important initiatives in recent times was the organizing of a special trip to France by 17 former political prisoners who had been incarcerated at the infamous Con Dao prison.

 

One of them, Pham Van Ba, spoke emotionally about the experience: “We will never forget the encouragement we received both in spirit and in action from our beloved French friends during the harsh days of fighting for independence. And now, once again, our French friends, under ADEP, are helping us fight another enemy - poverty.”

 

In March 2008, after learning of the “Fresh water for Truong Sa archipelago” program initiated by the Thanh Nien Newspaper, he quickly proposed a feasible project to the organizer – to purchase a fresh water generator from France.

 

After he received a positive response, he returned to France and implemented the project step by step, including meeting the seller, discussing the machine’s functions and operation, and also negotiating the price.  He selected the Power Survivor 160, which produces 25 liters of fresh water per hour using wind and solar energy.

 

Working with two of his friends, Hong Le Viet Tho, a Vietnamese Japanese, and Nguyen Duc Phuong, editor-in-chief of Le Journal “Solidarité” in France, André Quyet raised a fund among the overseas Vietnamese community and other French citizens. They collected about US$46,400, three times the cost of the machine. 

 

“The important thing is not how much we can raise for the fund but how much love the overseas Vietnamese and foreigners want to send to the local Vietnamese population. Especially, this occasion is for helping residents of Truong Sa.”

 

Early years

 

Turning back the hands of time to his past in Saigon, when peace was yet to come, André Quyet recalled an unforgettable day in his life: July 25, 1970. He and his friend Pierre Debris shocked the government of South Vietnam by hanging a flag of National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam at the Givral café near the Mother Love statue (Saigon Opera House now). 

 

The two young men were immediately imprisoned. From the prison, he sent a letter to France telling his people about the conditions there. His letter was printed in the Le Journal “Humanité”.

 

On December 31, 1972; André Quyet and Debris, usually known under a Vietnamese name as Ho Tat Thang, were expelled to France.

 

In August 1977, André Quyet came back to Vietnam at the invitation of the new Vietnamese government.

 

In 2001, after retiring, he staged a sit-in on the top of the bell tower in Sauvian in cold weather for six days to  claim from the French government his prison time in Saigon as part of his employment period. He succeeded.

 

One year later, he returned to Vietnam. On this third visit back, he founded the ADEP to be a link between schools of both countries, offering various exchange programs for teachers.  There are seven French teachers who have come to teach at the Hoang Van Thu School in Da NangCity under this program.

 

André Quyet has never stopped considering other ways to help the poor people of Vietnam, especially children. Since 2004, he has trained his focus on providing scholarships for poor children. He used his income from a business run with 800 farmer families in Languedoc Loussillon of France to fund the scholarship program two years later.

 

Besides his work with children’s welfare at the office, he is ever willing to help others who need it. He has been a volunteer guide for the film crew of director Nguyen Ho when filming a movie about three kings from the Nguyen Dynasty.

 

What’s in a name?

 

His Vietnamese name, Ho Cuong Quyet, it is not strange to many Vietnamese people who have known it since his prison days in Saigon. But, it was not an official name till he decided to apply for Vietnamese citizenship in late 2007.

 

This came out of a conversation with the Deputy Chairman of the HCMC People’s Committee, Nguyen Thanh Tai, who has always spoken of him as a Vietnamese relative. Once he asked: “So why don’t you grant me a Vietnamese citizenship?”. Pat came the answer: “I will be by your side if you apply for it”.

 

That wish came to pass at special meeting with President Nguyen Minh Triet in Hanoi, when he received the news that his application has been approved. Since Nov 11, 2009, he has been officially declared a Vietnamese citizen.

 

“Now, if you occasionally meet a Vietnamese with blue eyes, hairy arms not speaking Vietnamese fluently, do not be puzzled. That person is truly Vietnamese,” André quipped. 

 

VietNamNet/SGGP

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Overseas Vietnamese singers soak up Tet atmosphere

VnnNews – It has become a normal occurrence for overseas Vietnamese singers to visit Vietnam to celebrate Tet (the Lunar New Year) and perform during the holidays. 

 

Singer Phuong Dung – excited at the Tet atmosphere in her homeland
 
She has been to Vietnam many times to perform but this is her first visit to celebrate Tet and she will also perform at Van Nghe music club in Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City on February 14 and 15.
 
“Looking at people going shopping and visiting their relatives’ graves, I feel uneasy. The Tet atmosphere in my homeland brings back memories from the past. But thinking about the two nights of performance, when I will sing in front of acquaintances and others, I feel very moved.”
 
Phuong Dung is an American citizen who returned to Vietnam to perform for the first time last year after living and performing in the US for 35 years.
 
Singer Phuong Vy – full of joy
 
Phuong Vy’s greatest happiness is that she will perform for the first time in Vietnam, that too with her mother and singer Phuong Dung, at Van Nghe.
 
“It’s so exciting in Vietnam. The performance is really significant as it will be my first time in Vietnam. The arts scene is so exciting here.”
 
She plans to stay in the country for four months to learn Vietnamese.
 
Singer Quang Toan – cheerful and happy
 
Singer Quang Toan came to Vietnam to sing last Tet but performed only in Hue. This year he will perform in Ho Chi Minh City from February 11th to 13rd and in Phan Thiet from 14th to 16th.
 
“The traditional Tet atmosphere in the homeland is completely different from that in foreign countries. Celebrating Tet and performing at home makes not only me but other overseas Vietnamese singers too happy and joyful.”
 
Singer Nhat Ha – mainly to enjoy Tet
 
Nhat Ha came to Vietnam to perform during Tet last year. Being busy with her performances, she couldn’t visit relatives and friends during the New Year so this year she decided to visit here just to enjoy Tet.
 
“Tet is so exciting and beautiful in Vietnam. There isn’t such an atmosphere in the US. I will stay here to enjoy Tet and prepare for my new album.”

VietNamNet/SGGP

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Shining Saigon

HCM City has never looked more beautiful, especially in the city’s centre and the Phu My Hung new residential area.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VietNamNet/Tuoi Tre

 

 

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Banh Tet festival in HCM City

The final round of the “Banh Tet festival” took place at the Dam Sen Park on February 10, with 24 teams representing HCM City’s 24 districts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

VietNamNet/VNE 

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Hanoi’s street of ong do

In the busy and noisy atmosphere of Tet, Van Mieu street still maintains its peaceful air with ong do in traditional costumes sitting besides ink slabs and red papers. VietNamNet/Dan Tri

Looking for “Tigers” in Song Ho

The Year of the Buffalo is about to become the Year of the Tiger. People are flocking to Dong Ho commune in Bac Ninh province to buy tiger paintings for Tet. Dong Ho village is known for folk paintings and votive papers. Villagers are now producing new products for the Year of Tiger. Mrs. Mai, the biggest trader of votive papers in the village, welcomed VietNamNet reporters, who were amazed by her warehouse of votive paper products. “This year will be a big year for the dead because this is the Year of Tiger! Stay here and you will see!” Mai exclaimed. In nearly one hour at Mai’s home, VietNamNet journalists saw many clients. Mr. Quang, a customer, bought Mai’s votive paper products to sell in northern and central provinces. He said his customers only want “made-in-Dong Ho” items. Votive paper producers work using the concept “the afterlife is the same as the land of the living” and thus they produce high-rise buildings, cars, gold, US dollars, handheld devices and computers for the dead. The most special product for the Year of Tiger is naturally paper-made tigers. Dong Ho makes bamboo-frames in tiger shapes and then pastes colourful paper on the frames. When asked if it is difficult to make tigers, a man named Thanh replied it is much more difficult to make tigers than other animals because tigers must be very august. “We had to work for a long time to make the tiger-shape frames.” Thanh said that the price for a small horse is 50,000 dong and 50,000-70,000 dong for a pig, but tigers are 70,000-100,000. Dong Ho folk paintings are very famous at home and abroad. The village currently has only three artisans making folk paintings. To welcome the Year of Tiger, artisan Nguyen Dang Che has resumed working with woodblocks of five tigers and also created his own tiger woodblocks. “It was very hard for me to resurrect the woodblock of five tigers,” Che explained. “I had to collect many folk paintings about tigers to re-draw them. I’ve tried to renovate but still preserve the mightiness of the tiger.” Researcher Nguyen Vu Tuan Anh revealed that the five tigers of red, green, white, black and yellow symbolize the five basic elements (yellow = metal, green = wood, white = water, red = fire, black = earth). Che said that Dong Ho folk paintings of tigers have sold very well since early 2010. The five-tiger paintings are mainly sold to hang in shrines. Ngoc Huyen

Strolling “street of ong do”

Annually, HCM City’s “Ong do” (those who teach Han script and also calligraphers) gather on Pham Ngoc Thach and Nguyen Thi Minh Khai before Tet festival VietNamNet/Dan Tri/Tien Phong

Flowers, food and festival to mark Tet

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Flowers decorate Nguyen Hue Street, one of the main roads in downtown HCM City. The street will be the main venue for the city’s Lunar New Year festivities. VnnNews - HCM City is preparing for a colourful Tet holiday, with a sea of flowers along Nguyen Hue Avenue and streets illuminated with flower lanterns.Activities including [...]

Filtering a dream through porous pottery

A mug which could filter water in an instant intrigued potter Pham Tien Bo so much that he spent 23 years researching and developing his own Vietnamese version. When did you begin making pottery? Well, I was born in a village where everyone made a living from pottery. A child in Bat Trang Village, Gia Lam District, Ha Noi, begins making pottery at the age of three and I was no exception. How did you begin creating filtering pottery? When I was a child, my father told me about a special kind of mug American soldiers used during the war in Viet Nam. The mug had two parts. They would scoop water into the top section and after a moment, pure water would run into the second section and could be drunk instantly. Due to the benefits, only rangers were equipped. Being a potter, I was fascinated by the product. I said to myself, why not try to make it? I hoped that one day I would be able to make such a vessel but it wasn’t until 1979, when I was 18, that I started the to discover the filtering mechanism used. How did you become successful? I consulted many veteran potters who made valuable suggestions about the kind of materials I should use. I also gained knowledge from research and my own experience in making pottery. I had many ups and downs over 23 years until I discovered the secret in 2002. I researched and experimented many times. Sometimes success turned into failure. Once, I didn’t have enough money to continue experimenting, so I worked as a driver to earn money for my dream. I tried different materials and finally discovered that quartz had good absorbtion ability and could be used for filtering. But that’s not enough, the porosity of the pottery needed to be increased to let the water run through. I combined it with a biological additive and that’s the secret of my success. What was the motivation that helped you pursue your research for 23 years? Living in the village of potters, everyone made products such as pots, bowls, cups and dishes. If I made and traded the same products as the other villagers, I would have grown tired of competing against them. I wanted to initiate my own way. On the other hand the low price of the filtering pottery would be useful for poor people and farmers especially for those living in remote areas. I had belief in my ability, determination and passion so I decided to pursue my dream. Would you describe how the product filters water? The filter’s main component is quartz pulverised into two micrometres. Its dimension is 10cm by 10cm by 10cm. It looks like a mushroom so I called it a filter mushroom. It can filter water from lakes, streams and rain into pure water. I took a sample of the filtered water to Directorate for Standards, Metrology and Quality and Viet Nam Institute of Industrial Chemistry, and the sample was recognised as having the same quality as bottled water. Beside the filter mushroom, I studied other filters used in pottery such as the filter dish, bio-ceramic particles and the pressurised filter stick. They have the same filtering mechanism but different capacity and shapes. After six months, the filter piece should be replaced. It’s really useful. For example, people in flooded areas can use the filtering products to produce pure water. Due to the cheap materials used and that production is done in Viet Nam, the price is much lower than other filters imported from other countries. I submitted the technology of filtering by pottery to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Resources and Environment. They sent specialists to assess my products and concluded that they were really valuable. Foreign specialists from international organisations like UNICEF and the Netherlands Embassy to Viet Nam held the filters in high regard. Have your products been recognised? They have already been recognised on the market by users but actually not recognised by the authorities. Specialists praised the technology behind, and the environmental friendliness of the filters but I am still waiting for a certificate of intellectual property. It’s very difficult and takes a lot of time and administrative formalities. The fact that I haven’t received any support or recognition from the State apart from a certificate of merit granted by the Ha Noi People’s Committee is little encouragement. I feel self-pity that my filtering pottery hasn’t been fully appreciated. I founded Hai Van Joint Stock Company with the aim of giving the filters a trade- mark. My filter have been ordered and used not only by the people in neighbouring communes and provinces, but also by foreign companies and organisations. While waiting for certification by the authorities, what have you done to make the people believe in and buy your products? I have a stall at the Bat Trang pottery market to introduce the products. I think good news spreads fast so people know about my filters. Sometimes, people doubt my word, I even give them a free filterto try out. Now that you are working as the director of the company, do you still continue to upgrade the filters and create new products? I don’t want to be a director, I just want to be a potter. Some foreign companies want to buy my invention but I don’t want to sell. I know when they own the key, they will produce and sell it in Viet Nam at an exorbitant price. I want to sell the technology to the Vietnamese people. When I’m no longer a director, I will continue to research new pottery technology to continue what I have nurtured for a long time. I still have many difficulties but I have a vehement belief that the filters will become popular in the future. VNN/VNS

Huong Giang enters top 15 faces

The Vietnamese beauty continues to move into the next round of the “Face of the Year” selection on the famous website on beauty pageants, Global Beauties. The top 15 faces are chosen by a jury of over 30 members, but Huong Giang took the lead already in the number of reader votes, accounting for 66 percent, compared to 7% for the second place face, Argentina’s Andreina. Other outstanding contestants have also entered this next round, including Rachel Finch (Australia – the 4th contestant at Miss Universe 2009), Leah Marville (Barbados – the winner of the Sexiest Woman Alive title on Global Beauty 2009), Perla Judith Beltran (Mexico – first runner-up of Miss World 2009). Before competing for the title, Huong Giang was voted as the “Sexiest by Popular Demand” by readers of Global Beauties. She also ranked the third in the “Sexiest Woman Alive” poll. At the Miss World 2009, she finished 12th as a “Beach Beauty,” and 2nd as “Top Model” plus entered the semi-finals. “Face of the Year” is an annual Global Beauties poll in addition to “Miss Grand Slam” (beauty queen of beauty queens) and “Sexiest Woman Alive.” However, only contestants of the five largest beauty pageants in the world (Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss Earth, Miss International, Miss Tourism Queen International) can join “Miss Grand Slam” and “Sexiest Woman Alive”, while candidates for “Face of the Year” can come from national pageants. From thousands of girls participating in national and international beauty contests, Global Beauties has chosen the best 50 faces. A 30-member jury will select the top 25, top 15, top 5 and the winner. The selection will run in the next two weeks. The winner of last year is Jacqueline Bruno, a contestant of the Miss USA pageant. PV

A look back on Vietnam’s music scene of 2009

For many music observers in Vietnam the scene looked gloomy. Here VietNamNet takes a look back at a troubled 12 months and the rare bright spots.
 

 

So 2009 wasn’t a year to endear itself to the older music listener who may have been tempted to write off younger pop acts.

 

The media was full of accusations that pop stars were lacking talent and only managed to achieve fame thanks to parental support and modern production techniques.

 

It was said that many achieved fame too soon without having the time to hone their talents.  Many also stood accused of blurring the lines between cover versions and plain piracy.

 

Songs were performed in bars, on stage and on albums without asking the permission of copyright holders.

 

It was suggested that many newer stars like Bao Thy, Tim and Luong Bich Huu were simply stealing songs from famous singers and bands in the world.

 

Elsewhere many Vietnamese cultural observers declared their hatred of lip-syncing and suggested it needed controlling.  Eventually, right at the end of the year, new legislation banned the practice and made it punishable with fines of up to 5 million dong.

 

Elsewhere “culture of behavior” was deemed an issue after songwriter Ha Dung and pop star My Tam quarreled in the media. It was suggested that this should be a private exchange between them but it eventually became a very public scandal.

 

For the traditionalists, however, there was some good news.

 

Because 2009, despite its problems, was a year of memorable concerts including the visit of New York Philharmonic and their two shows at the Hanoi Opera House in October.

 

The first Hanoi New Music 2009 festival took place for one week in Hanoi and HCMCity, bringing a fresh event to music circles.

 

The year also marked the rise of a number of young composers. The Vietnam Musician Association presented two important awards to Tran Manh Hung -  the first prize for artistic song and the first prize for symphony.

 

It is also deemed good news when Vietnam Television announced in late 2009 the return of “Con Duong Am Nhac” (

Music Road
), a famous TV music show in 2010.

 

Hoa Binh

Related news:

  1. Trinh Cong Son’s music transformed into paintings
  2. “Music of the Night” wins audience’s hearts
  3. “Open windows” to open music fans’ minds

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